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. 2012 Nov 20;2(4):649–666. doi: 10.3390/brainsci2040649

Table 1.

Lactate responses (mmol L−1) to protocols prior to exercise (PRE), immediately post (IP), at 30 min post (+30), and at 24 h post (+24). Please note lactate levels immediately post exercise (IP), where pairwise differences exist between all protocols with the exception of CTRL and PWR. The VOL protocol is a source of particular physiological stress (IP 15.95 ± 3.75 mmol L−1). # significant difference from resting and * significant difference from all other protocols at 0.05 level.

Protocol PRE IP +30 +24
PWR 1.49 ± 0.46 3.01 ± 1.54 1.60 ± 0.51 1.27 ± 0.48
FOR 1.37 ± 0.16 8.66 ± 2.81 # * 2.97 ± 1.03 1.43 ± 0.49
VOL 1.29 ± 0.24 15.95 ± 3.75 # * 8.92 ± 2.98 # * 1.27 ± 0.41
CTRL 1.40 ± 0.40 1.20 ± 0.21 1.08 ± 0.23 1.30 ± 0.29