TABLE 2—
Extended Cox Analysis for State-Level Clean Indoor Air Laws: United States, 2003–2010
| Variable | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | P |
| Ballot initiative | 1.20 (0.68, 2.15) | .516 |
| Term limits | 2.15 (1.27, 3.65) | .005 |
| Preemption | 3.26 (1.11, 9.53) | .031 |
| Legislative professionalism | ||
| Without preemption | 1.01 (0.98, 1.03) | .573 |
| With preemption | 3.28 (1.10, 9.75) | .033 |
| Previous clean indoor air law policy | 0.20 (0.09, 0.48) | < .001 |
| Smoking prevalence | 0.77 (0.68, 0.87) | < .001 |
| Citizen ideology | 1.03 (1.01, 1.05) | .013 |
| Government ideology | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) | .195 |
| Major tobacco-producing state | 0.15 (0.02, 1.13) | .066 |
Note. CI= confidence interval.