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. 2014 Jun;104(6):e92–e97. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301689

TABLE 2—

Extended Cox Analysis for State-Level Clean Indoor Air Laws: United States, 2003–2010

Variable Hazard Ratio (95% CI) P
Ballot initiative 1.20 (0.68, 2.15) .516
Term limits 2.15 (1.27, 3.65) .005
Preemption 3.26 (1.11, 9.53) .031
Legislative professionalism
 Without preemption 1.01 (0.98, 1.03) .573
 With preemption 3.28 (1.10, 9.75) .033
Previous clean indoor air law policy 0.20 (0.09, 0.48) < .001
Smoking prevalence 0.77 (0.68, 0.87) < .001
Citizen ideology 1.03 (1.01, 1.05) .013
Government ideology 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) .195
Major tobacco-producing state 0.15 (0.02, 1.13) .066

Note. CI= confidence interval.