Table 3.
MKFD associated with NAFLD levels stratified by gender, age, BMI, alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, sleep quality and average physical activity levels.
| Factor | MKFD | OR* (95%CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subgroup | N$ | Mild NAFLD | MS NAFLD | |
| Gender | male | 335/367 | 1.01 (0.66–1.55) | 2.21 (0.92–5.29) |
| female | 137/287 | 1.73 (0.78–3.86) | 3.46 (0.19–62.63) | |
|
| ||||
| Age (years) | <50 | 222/539 | 1.27 (0.79–2.05) | 3.92 (1.50–10.24) |
| ≥50 | 250/115 | 0.99 (0.53–1.86) | 0.64 (0.15–2.68) | |
|
| ||||
| BMI (kg/m2) | <25 | 287/448 | 1.18 (0.69–2.03) | 6.01 (0.49–73.19) |
| ≥25 | 185/206 | 1.10 (0.64–1.90) | 1.97 (0.74–5.20) | |
|
| ||||
| Alcohol intake | no | 148/249 | 1.49 (0.71–3.10) | 4.43 (0.88–22.43) |
| yes | 285/383 | 0.92 (0.58–1.45) | 1.77 (0.66–4.70) | |
|
| ||||
| Tobacco consumption | no | 224/320 | 1.13 (0.61–2.07) | 5.83 (1.28–26.45) |
| yes | 215/323 | 1.07 (0.64–1.77) | 1.22 (0.42–3.52) | |
|
| ||||
| Sleep quality | well | 365/468 | 1.15 (0.75–1.78) | 2.39 (0.98–5.84) |
| not too well | 100/181 | 1.36 (0.61–3.03) | 3.17 (0.29–34.59) | |
|
| ||||
| Physical activity | sedentary | 228/450 | 1.33 (0.81–2.18) | 6.09 (2.17–17.10) |
| activity | 244/204 | 1.02 (0.55–1.86) | 0.46 (0.11–1.89) | |
NAFLD - nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; MKFD - mild kidney function damage; MS NAFLD - moderate to severe NAFLD; OR - odds ratio; CI - confidence interval
*
adjusted for age, gender, alcohol intake, tobacco consumption, sleep quality, physical activity, BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, blood glucose level, and serum levels of cholesterol, triglyceride, ALT and AST.
N$, mild kidney function damage / normal kidney function.