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. 2011 Nov 26;51(7):1223–1250. doi: 10.1007/s13197-011-0583-x

Table 3.

Relative activity of ethylene and its analogs in pea straight growth bioassay test

Gases Formula ppm (μl l−1) in gas phase for half-maximum activity
Ethylene C2H4 0.1
Propylene C3H6 10
Vinyl chloride C2H3Cl 140
Carbon monoxide CO 270
Acetylene C2H2 280
Vinyl fluoride C2H3F 430
Methyl acetylene (Propyne) C3H4 800
Vinyl bromide C2H3Br 1,600
Allene (Propadiene) C3H4 2,900
Vinyl methyl ether C3H6O 10,000
Ethyl acetylene (1-butyne) C4H6 11,000
1-Butene C4H8 27,000
Vinyl ethyl ether C4H8O 30,000
Carbon dioxide CO2 30,000
1, 3-Butadiene C4H6 500,000

(Burg and Burg 1967; Abeles and Gahagan 1968; Abeles et al. 1992; Saltveit 1999)