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. 2014 Apr 23;11:32. doi: 10.1186/1742-4755-11-32

Table 3.

Timing of PPIUCD insertion and perceptions of pain related to insertion in 2711 women in India

Characteristic Mean (SD) or number (%)
Timing of PPIUCD insertion (%)
Immediately after delivery
1379 (51)
During C-section
838 (31)
Within 48 hours
299 (11)
Do not know
195 (7)
Client perception of pain during insertion (%)
No pain at all
1863 (71)
Little discomfort
631 (24)
Somewhat painful
87 (3)
Painful/very painful
44 (2)
Client perception of pain after insertion (%) No pain at all
1950 (76)
Little discomfort
487 (19)
Somewhat painful
112 (4)
Painful/very painful 11 (1)