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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2008 Jan-Feb;17(1 0):108S–113S. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2007.08.004

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Example positive and negative loading torque versus rotation angle data (open circle) of 3 cycles and corresponding dual bi-linear fits (thick lines), with the break-points noted (X). Note: the curves do not intersect due to hysteresis between loading cycles.