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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2014 Apr 16;36:151–163. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.04.006

Table 3.

Estimates of Effect of Statin Use on Smoking, Drinking and Physical Activity

Smoker Heavy Smoker Drinker Alcohol>3 oz. Sedentary Activity Vigorous Activity
Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

Fixed-Effects Estimates −0.01 (0.02) −0.02 (0.02) −0.01 (0.01) 0.02* (0.01) 0.01 (0.02) 0.02 (0.02) 0.05** (0.02) 0.02 (0.02) −0.47* (0.26) 0.53* (0.27) 0.40** (0.17) −0.01 (0.16)

Fixed-effects w/separate time trends −0.01 (0.02) 0.04* (0.02) −0.03* (0.02) 0.04* (0.02) 0.06** (0.03) 0.02 (0.04) 0.02 (0.03) 0.00 (0.02) NA NA NA NA
P-value Test of Diff. Trends 0.88 0.12 0.75 0.68 0.16 0.61 0.52 0.79 NA NA NA NA

FEIV Estimates −0.01 (0.03) −0.06** (0.03) 0.01 (0.02) 0.00 (0.02) −0.03 (0.03) 0.02 (0.03) 0.08** (0.03) 0.03 (0.02) −0.48* (0.27) 0.65** (0.28) 0.35* (0.19) −0.01 (0.16)
P-value Over ID Test 0.71 0.84 0.70 0.54 0.69 0.32 0.76 0.90 NA NA NA NA

Baseline Mean/Std. Dev. 0.27 0.31 0.14 0.09 0.78 0.59 0.39 0.17 3.05 2.76 1.71 1.40

See notes to Table 2.