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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013 Aug 8;67(11):953–959. doi: 10.1136/jech-2013-202647

Table 1.

Sample characteristics of non-pregnant women in Liberia who are currently married or living with a partner

Overall
(N=3894)
Used
healthcare
facility in last
12 months
(65.6%)
Did not use
healthcare
facility in
last 12 months
(34.4%)
p Value
Sexual division of labour
Age 33.1 (0.19) 32.6 (0.22) 34.1 (0.28) <0.001
Education§ <0.001
  No education 52.5% 47.8% 61.3%
  Primary or higher 47.5% 52.2% 38.8%
Currently working 0.945
  Yes 68.7% 68.7% 68.8%
  No 31.3% 31.3% 31.2%
Area <0.001
  Urban 35.0% 40.1% 25.4%
  Rural 65.0% 59.9% 74.6%
Region <0.001
  Monrovia 26.1% 30.5% 17.6%
  North Western 7.6% 6.2% 10.4%
  South Central 15.6% 15.5% 15.9%
  South Eastern A 6.1% 5.4% 7.5%
  South Eastern B 6.2% 5.6% 7.3%
  North Central 38.4% 36.8% 41.4%
Wealth index <0.001
  Poorest 20.0% 16.1% 27.4%
  Poorer 21.7% 20.1% 24.6%
  Middle 21.1% 21.1% 21.2%
  Richer 19.8% 23.0% 13.8%
  Richest 17.4% 19.8% 13.0%
Sexual division of power
Percentage of household decisions in which respondent participates 74.3 (0.88) 75.8 (0.92) 71.6 (1.50) 0.011
Percentage of scenarios in which IPV is justifiable†† 36.7 (0.80) 35.8 (1.02) 38.4 (1.25) 0.105
History of abuse
  Physical abuse‡‡ 16.1% 17.2% 14.0% 0.059
  Sexual abuse§§ 9.9% 8.4% 12.7% 0.011
Structure of social norms and affective attachment
Older partner¶¶ 0.731
  Yes 88.8% 88.9% 88.4%
  No 11.2% 11.1% 11.6%
Marital status <0.001
  Married 64.3% 60.2% 72.1%
  Living together 35.7% 39.8% 27.9%
Partner lives in the house††† 0.531
  Yes 85.1% 84.8% 85.8%
  No 14.9% 15.2% 14.2%
Partner’s education compared to respondent‡‡‡ 0.328
  Less education 5.8% 5.9% 5.5%
  Equal education 47.3% 47.9% 46.3%
  More education 46.9% 46.2% 48.2%
Additional controls
Number of household members 6.3 (0.11) 6.3 (0.12) 6.3 (0.15) 0.899
Number of children 5 years old or younger in household 1.4 (0.04) 1.5 (0.04) 1.4 (0.06) 0.085

Values presented are weighted means and SEs for continuous variables and weighted percents for categorical variables.

p Values derived from Rao-Scott χ2 tests for categorical variables and weighted linear regression models for continuous variables to determine unadjusted differences between those who have and have not been to a healthcare facility in the last 12 months.

§

5 Responses are missing.

20 Responses are missing.

††

26 Responses are missing.

‡‡

879 Responses are missing.

§§

878 Responses are missing.

¶¶

134 Responses are missing.

†††

47 Responses are missing.

‡‡‡

108 Responses are missing.

IPV, intimate partner violence.