Table 1. Distribution of age, gender, CDKN2A, pigmentation phenotype, and sun exposure variables in 64 melanoma-prone families by CMM status.
Unaffected Individuals (n = 122) |
CMM Cases (n = 114) |
P value |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | |||||||
Age at blood draw |
||||||||||
< 50 | 73 | 59.84 | 70 | 61.40 | ||||||
50+ | 49 | 40.16 | 44 | 38.60 | 0.79 |
Gender | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female | 77 | 63.11 | 64 | 56.14 | ||||
Male | 45 | 36.89 | 50 | 43.86 | 0.15 |
CDKN2A | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Carrier | 90 | 73.77 | 69 | 60.53 | ||||
Carrier | 32 | 26.23 | 45 | 39.47 | 0.003 |
Dysplastic nevi | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unaffected | 71 | 69.61 | 2 | 2.17 | ||||
Affected | 31 | 30.39 | 90 | 97.83 | < 0.0001 |
Moles | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0–24 | 41 | 36.94 | 9 | 9.18 | ||||
25–99 | 46 | 41.44 | 23 | 23.47 | ||||
100+ | 24 | 21.62 | 66 | 67.35 | < 0.0001 |
Freckles | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None/few | 33 | 45.83 | 12 | 19.35 | ||||
Moderate | 21 | 29.17 | 15 | 24.19 | ||||
Many | 18 | 25.00 | 35 | 56.45 | < 0.0001 |
Solar injury | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None/mild | 77 | 68.75 | 48 | 48.98 | ||||
Moderate | 22 | 19.64 | 27 | 27.55 | ||||
Severe | 13 | 11.61 | 23 | 23.47 | 0.006 |
Tanning ability | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tan/Little burn | 59 | 60.82 | 40 | 46.51 | ||||
Burn/Little tan | 38 | 39.18 | 46 | 53.49 | 0.07 |
Skin type | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dark/medium | 33 | 32.04 | 13 | 14.94 | ||||
Pale/fair | 70 | 67.96 | 74 | 85.06 | 0.006 |
Eye color | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black/brown | 27 | 26.47 | 18 | 20.69 | ||||
Hazel | 25 | 24.51 | 18 | 20.69 | ||||
Green/gray | 14 | 13.73 | 12 | 13.79 | ||||
Blue | 36 | 35.29 | 39 | 44.83 | 0.51 |
Hair color | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black/brown | 45 | 44.12 | 35 | 40.23 | ||||
Blonde brown/light brown | 29 | 28.43 | 27 | 31.03 | ||||
Blonde | 17 | 16.67 | 12 | 13.79 | ||||
Red | 11 | 10.78 | 13 | 14.94 | 0.71 |
MC1R | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wild type | 25 | 27.17 | 3 | 3.85 | ||||
1 nonsynonymous variant | 39 | 42.39 | 40 | 51.28 | ||||
2 nonsynonymous variants | 28 | 30.43 | 35 | 44.87 | 0.0001 |
P values were obtained by comparing CMM cases to unaffected individuals using a generalized estimating equation and adjusting for familial correlation in the variance.