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. 2004 Apr 15;2:2. doi: 10.1186/1478-7547-2-2

Table 3.

Health benefits and costs for metformin and the combination of metformin with nateglinide

Metformin Combination Difference
Cumulative cost (mean per patient)
 Complications £3,548 £3,084 £-464
 Total £5,093 £7,159 £2,066
Survival (mean, years)
 Life years (discounted) 13.5 (11.7) 13.9 (12.1) 0.39 (0.32)
 Quality Adjusted (discounted) 12.2 (10.7) 12.6 (11.0) 0.46 (0.37)
Cost-effectiveness
 Cost per LYG (discounted LYG) £5,403 (6,772)
 Cost per QALY (discounted QALY) £4,500 (5,609)

LYG = Life Year Gained QALY = Quality Adjusted Life Year