Table 1.
Participant characteristics by insurance status
|
No insurance |
Public insurance |
Private insurance |
P-value |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N = 7) | (N = 36) | (N = 252) | ||
| Age (years) |
14.6 ± 2.1 |
14.8 ± 2.2 |
15.5 ± 2.1 |
0.18 |
| Sex (% Males) |
43% |
47% |
52% |
0.81 |
| Duration of diabetes (years) |
8.0 ± 3.0 |
8.6 ± 3.1 |
8.8 ± 3.0 |
0.91 |
| Race/ethnicity (%NHW) |
71% |
53% |
85%** |
0.0001 |
| Pumps |
1 (16.7%) |
11 (30.6%) |
153 (61.2%)** |
0.0002 |
| BMI (%) |
73 ± 27 |
79 ± 17 |
68 ± 23 |
0.07^ |
| HbA1c (%)# |
8.7 (7.5–10.1) |
9.6 (9.1–10.1) |
8.7 (8.5–8.9) |
0.10^ |
| HDL-c (mg/dL)# |
51 (43–61) |
50 (47–54) |
50 (49–51) |
0.78^ |
| LDL-c (mg/dL)# |
77 (60–100) |
92 (84–100) |
84 (81–87) |
0.15^ |
| Total Cholesterol (mg/dL)# |
144 (123–168) |
163 (153–173) |
152 (148–156) |
0.16^ |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL)# |
66 (52–85) |
87 (75–101) |
75 (70–79) |
0.18^ |
| CRP (mg/L)# |
0.55 (0.30–1.02) |
0.93 (0.60–1.45) |
0.61 (0.52–0.71) |
0.09^ |
| SBP (mmHg) |
118 ± 11 |
116 ± 11 |
113 ± 8 |
0.11^ |
| DBP (mmHg) | 70 ± 8 | 72 ± 7 | 68 ± 6** | 0.01^ |
Note: **p < 0.01 for comparison between private insurance and public insurance.
#Geometric mean and 95% confidence interval.
^P-values are for ANCOVA with a Tukey-Kramer p-value adjustment (adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity category, and insulin regimen).