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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2014 Mar 13;26(9):1186–1193. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.894610

Table 1.

Barriers to screening and interventions

Barriers to Screening Interventions
Training
  • Trainees lack competency in performing Pap test

  • Yearly educational training sessions held with trainees

Preparedness
  • Providers unaware that patient is due for Pap prior to appointment

  • Developed automated screening mechanism

  • Daily email to providers

Environment
  • Lack of space in exam rooms

  • Lack of chaperones for male providers

  • Exam rooms rearranged

  • Chaperones made readily available

Equipment
  • Supplies not readily available

  • Rooms not adequately stocked

  • Lack of familiarity with all supplies and testing devices needed

  • Medical assistants prep room with supplies

  • Rooms restocked daily

  • Reviewed during educational sessions

Provider incentives
  • Providers not provided feedback on performance

  • Monthly completion rates provided to staff

  • Prize for highest completion rate

Patient factors
  • Patients unaware of scheduled Pap

  • Patients unaware of importance of screening

  • Patients lack incentive

  • Patients called prior to appointment

  • Education provided to patients

  • “Goody bags” provided

Time
  • Performing Pap tests increases visit length

  • Interventions decrease time needed for screening