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. 2013 Oct 2;8(10):1172–1182. doi: 10.1002/biot.201300231

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The biosynthesis pathway of the FAs in plants. ACC, acetyl-CoA carboxylase; ACP, acyl carrier protein; CoA, coenzyme-A; CPT, CDP-choline:diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase; DAG, diacylglycerol synthase; DGAT, diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1;DGAT2); DHAP, dihydroxyacetone phosphate; FAD2, oleoyl-phosphatidylcholine Δ-12 desaturase; FAD3, linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine ω-3 desaturase; FAD6, Δ-12 desaturase; FAD7/8, ω-3 desaturase; FATA, stearoyl-ACP thioesterase A ; FATB, Palmitoyl-ACP thioesterase; FBP, fructose bisphosphate; GA3P, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate; G3P, glycerol-3-phosphate; GPAT, glycerol-3-phosphate O acyltransferase; GPDH, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; LPA, lysophosphatidic acid; LPAT, lyso PA acyltransferase); LPCAT, lyso PC acyltransferase; LPAP, lyso PA phosphatase; MAT, ACP-S-malonyl transferase; MGDG, galactolipid monogalactosyldiacylglycerol; KAS, beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase (KAS I; KASII; KAS III); PA, phosphatidic acid; PACPD, palmitoleoyl-ACP Δ9-desaturase; PC, phosphatidylcholine; PDCT, phosphatidylcholine:diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase; PDH, pyruvate dehydrogenase; PEP, phosphoenolpyruvate; PK, pyruvate kinase; Pyr; pyruvate; SACPD, stearoyl-ACP Δ9-desaturase; TAG, triacylglycerol; TPI, triose-phosphate isomerase.