Table 1.
Organic heart disease |
Congenital long QT syndrome |
Ischemic heart disease |
Congestive heart failure |
Dilated cardiomyopathy |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
Myocarditis |
Metabolic abnormalities |
Hypokalemia |
Hypocalcemia |
Hypomagnesaemia |
Bradycardia |
Atrioventricular and sinoatrial blocks |
Drug-related factors |
Actions on cytochrome P450 enzymes |
Polypharmacy |
Female preponderance |
Hepatic impairment |