Table 3.
Summary statistics for each group
|
Effect sizes for pairwise comparisons between groups
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control M (SD) | ADHD only M (SD) | COP only M (SD) | COP+ADHD M (SD) | ADHD only vs. Control | COP only vs. Control | COP+ADHD vs. Control | COP only vs. ADHD only | COP+ADHD vs. ADHD only | COP+ADHD vs. COP only | |
Intelligence | ||||||||||
Verbal IQ | 112.5 (13.8) | 100.1 (15.8) | 93.9 (15.2) | 94.6 (17.5) | 0.84*** | 1.33*** | 1.19*** | 0.39 | 0.33 | −0.04 |
Performance IQ | 112.7 (16.8) | 97.8 (17.0) | 100.0 (12.2) | 93.7 (19.7) | 0.88*** | 0.78* | 1.07*** | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.35 |
Full Scale IQ | 112.6 (13.7) | 99.0 (16.1) | 96.4 (10.9) | 94.2 (13.8) | 0.91*** | 1.21** | 1.34*** | 0.17 | 0.31 | 0.17 |
Sentence Span | ||||||||||
Correct Sets | 6.0 (1.9) | 4.2 (2.0) | 2.7 (1.5) | 3.5 (1.9) | 0.95*** | 1.78*** | 1.32*** | 0.77* | 0.39* | −0.44 |
Stop-signal Task | ||||||||||
Stop-signal RT | 273 (114) | 419 (132) | 466 (126) | 421 (136) | 1.19*** | 1.53*** | 1.22*** | 0.36 | 0.02 | −0.34 |
Go Trial RT | 679 (100) | 717 (97) | 736 (110) | 745 (99) | 0.39*** | 0.56* | 0.66** | 0.19 | 0.29 | 0.09 |
Go Trial RT SD | 155 (57) | 238 (61) | 254 (59) | 224 (61) | 1.35*** | 1.73*** | 1.19*** | 0.26 | −0.23 | −0.50 |
Selective Attention | ||||||||||
Proportion correct | .87 (.10) | .77 (.14) | .71 (.08) | .78 (.13) | 0.79** | 1.64*** | 0.82*** | 0.44 | −0.07 | −0.58 |
Response time | 1104 (356) | 1374 (351) | 1317 (247) | 1442 (452) | 0.76** | 0.62* | 0.87*** | −0.17 | 0.18 | 0.30 |
RT SD | 482 (292) | 804 (468) | 985 (432) | 1012 (596) | 0.85** | 1.39*** | 1.19*** | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.06 |
Note: The means in the table are based on raw scores, but age-corrected scores were used in all statistical analyses and to calculate effect sizes (Cohen’s d). Positive effect sizes indicates that the group listed first is more impaired.
P < .05,
P < .01,
P < .001