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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Learn Disabil. 2013 Jul 12;48(2):156–175. doi: 10.1177/0022219413494239

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Performance on cognitive measures (controlling for age), by learning subgroup (10th percentile).

Note. CO = Cross Out; CON = control; CR = Counting Recall; CTOPP = Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing; DB = Digits Backward; EL = Elision; LR = Listening Recall; MD = mathematics difficulty; RAN = Rapid Automatized Naming; RD = reading difficulty; MDRD = mathematics and reading difficulty; MR = Matrix Reasoning; VOC = Vocabulary; WASI = Wechsler Abbreviated Scales of Intelligence; WJ = Woodcock–Johnson–III Tests of Cognitive Abilities; WMTB-C = Working Memory Test Battery for Children.