. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2014 Apr 18;47(1):26–36. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.02.006

Table 4.

Bivariate and adjusted linear regression predictors of corrective statement relevance, anger, and motivation to quit

	Relevance				Anger at the industry				Motivation to quit

	β	SE	β _adj	SE	β	SE	β _adj	SE	β	SE	β _adj	SE
Gender
Male	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Female	0.53 ^***	0.12	0.56 ^***	0.13	0.09	0.15	0.10	0.14	0.32 ^*	0.14	0.35 ^**	0.12

Age, years
18–24	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
25–34	0.04	0.20	0.16	0.19	−0.06	0.24	0.03	0.23	−0.16	0.22	−0.11	0.20
35–44	− 0.41 ^*	0.21	−0.01	0.19	−0.34	0.24	−0.02	0.23	− 0.71 ^*	0.23	−0.22	0.20
45–54	− 0.43 ^*	0.21	0.05	0.20	− 0.65 ^***	0.25	−0.18	0.24	− 0.77 ^*	0.23	−0.14	0.21
55–64	− 0.71 ^***	0.22	−0.04	0.20	− 0.69 ^***	0.25	−0.10	0.24	− 1.05 ^*	0.24	−0.27	0.21

Education
Less than high school	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
College or some university	−0.03	0.15	−0.03	0.13	−0.16	0.17	−0.14	0.16	−0.02	0.16	−0.03	0.14
University or higher	0.01	0.18	−0.26	0.17	0.24	0.21	−0.05	0.21	0.27	0.20	−0.09	0.18

Annual household income
Low, $0–$29,999	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Middle, $30,000–$59,999	0.11	0.14	0.24	0.15	0.11	0.18	0.21	0.17	0.03	0.17	0.19	0.15
High, ≥$60,000	−0.05	0.16	0.19	0.15	0.08	0.21	0.17	0.21	−0.07	0.18	0.13	0.16

Minors living at home
No minors at home	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Living with minors under 18	0.72 ^***	0.13	0.20	0.13	0.70 ^***	0.15	0.29 ^*	0.15	0.85 ^***	0.14	0.35 ^**	0.13

Ethnicity/race
Non-Hispanic whites	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
African Americans	1.52 ^***	0.27	0.99 ^***	0.25	1.09 ^***	0.32	0.53	0.30	1.63 ^***	0.29	0.94 ^***	0.26
Latinos	1.22 ^***	0.13	0.77 ^***	0.15	1.07 ^***	0.16	0.60 ^***	0.18	1.41 ^***	0.15	0.62 ^***	0.16
Other ethnicity	0.88 ^*	0.34	0.61	0.32	1.09 ^**	0.41	0.76 ^*	0.39	0.96 ^*	0.38	0.48	0.34

Language of the survey
English	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Spanish	0.84 ^***	0.19	0.06	0.20	0.66	0.22	−0.07	0.24	1.20 ^***	0.21	0.35	0.21

Smoking intensity
Heaviness Smoking Index	− 0.17 ^***	0.04	− 0.01	0.04	− 0.16 ^***	0.05	0.01	0.05	− 0.27 ^**	0.04	−0.05	0.04

No plan to quit	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Plan to quit within 6 months	1.18 ^***	0.13	0.82 ^***	0.14	1.27 ^***	0.15	0.78 ^***	0.17	1.86 ^***	0.14	1.28 ^***	0.15

No quit attempt	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Quit attempt in last 4 months	0.98 ^***	0.13	0.22	0.14	1.15 ^***	0.15	0.44 ^**	0.17	1.59 ^***	0.14	0.51 ^***	0.15

Corrective statements
Cigarette Addictiveness	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Cigarette design to increase addictiveness	0.04	0.20	−0.18	0.18	0.42	0.24	0.19	0.22	0.3	0.22	0.1	0.19
Relative safety of lights	− 0.51 ^*	0.20	− 0.42 ^*	0.18	−0.37	0.24	−0.30	0.22	−0.29	0.22	−0.22	0.19
Health effects for smokers	0.58 ^**	0.20	0.22	0.18	0.12	0.24	−0.22	0.22	0.82 ^***	0.22	0.47 ^***	0.19
Health effects for nonsmokers	0.23	0.20	0.09	0.18	−0.06	0.24	−0.21	0.22	0.37	0.22	0.21	0.19

Novelty
No	ref		ref		ref		ref		ref		ref
Yes	1.88 ^***	0.12	1.55 ^***	0.12	1.82 ^***	0.14	1.52 ^***	0.15	2.02 ^***	0.13	1.53 ^***	0.13

_cons			3.80	0.30			4.00	0.37			3.4	0.32

p<0.05,

^**

p<0.01,

^***

p<0.001.