Table 2.
Non-Ischemic (n=3) | Ischemic (n=4) | ||||||||
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Pre MB 1 (30min) | Post MB 1 (40min) | Pre MB 2 (90min) | Post MB 2 (100min) | Baseline | Pre MB 1 (30min) | Post MB 1 (40min) | Pre MB 2 (90min) | Post MB 2 (100min) | |
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CO (L/min) | 1.2±0.3 | 1.3±0.2 | 1.4±0.2 | 1.1±0.2 | 1.3±0.1 | 0.9± 0.2* | 0.9±0.2* | 0.9±0.1* | 0.8±0.1* |
SV (ml) | 9.9± 1.5 | 10.5±1.1 | 10.5±0.9 | 9.3±2.5 | 11.4±1.7 | 9.5±2.3 | 10.1±2.3 | 8.6±0.2 | 8.4±0.6* |
LVEF (%) | 55±2.5 | 56±4.9 | 59±5.3 | 60±1.6 | 68±5.5 | 63±5.7 | 61±1.9 | 64±0.3 | 65±1.3 |
LVIDs (ml) | 5.1±1.2 | 5.2±1.8 | 4.4±0.9 | 4.5±0.4 | 3.8±1.1 | 5.0±1.4 | 5.2±0.9 | 3.4±0.5 | 3.5±0.3 |
LVIDd (ml) | 11.5±2.1 | 11.6±3.1 | 10.8±1.6 | 11.4±1.1 | 11.8±2.0 | 13.3±2.8 | 13.3±2.2 | 9.2±1.5 | 10.2±1.4 |
PASP (mm Hg) | 12.6±2.3 | 12.8±1.2 | 13.6±2.3 | 12.2±3.8 | 17.6±2.4 | 18.9±0.8 | 19.1±0.1 | NM | 17.5±0.8 |
PVRI-1 | 10.7±2.4 | 10.5±1.9 | 9.0±0.7 | 10.5±1.3 | 13.3±1.9 | 16.2±0.2 | 18.2±1.2£ | NM | 21±0.1£ |
PVRI-2 | 6.6±2.2 | 6.1±2.3 | 5.8±0.9 | 6.2±2.9 | 7.2±1.8 | 9.8±5.1 | 12.4±5.9 | NM | 9.1±1.3 |
Mitral E/A | 1.9±0.3 | 2.0±0.6 | 1.4±0.2 | 1.8±0.7 | 2.0±0.5 | 1.9±0.8 | 2.0±0.5 | 2.0±0.5 | 2.0±1.1 |
Mitral E′ (cm/s) | 12.5±2.9 | 11.5±2.7 | 10.8±0.4 | 11.7±1.6 | 11.2±1.5 | 8.8±2.1 | 9.7±2.0 | 7.4±3.0* | 7.0±1.8* |
Mitral S′ (cm/s) | 10.4±1.6 | 9.1±1.6 | 11.6±3.5 | 9.7±1.4 | 10.7±1.5 | 6.2±3.4* | 7.0±1.4* | 5.4±1.5* | 5.7±0.4* |
Mitral E/E′ | 4.8±1.2 | 5.6±2.5 | 5.5±1.4 | 5.2±2.5 | 7.9±2.3 | 8.8±2.3 | 7.5±1.8 | 7.0±1.8 | 9.9±0.6 |
TAPSE (cm) | 0.58±0.03 | 0.60±0.05 | 0.64±0.09 | 0.62±0.06 | 1.03±0.11 | 1.02±0.11 | 1.02±0.11 | 0.99±0.08 | 0.94±0.05 |
Tricuspid S′ (cm/s) | 10.8±2.9 | 10.4±3.3 | 12.5±3.8 | 7.9±1.0 | 8.1±1.7 | 5.8±2.1 | 6.7±1.3 | 5.2±1.4 | 7.3±5.3 |
CO, cardiac output; E′, peak early diastolic annular velocity; LVIDd, left ventricular internal diameter at end-diastole LVIDs, left ventricular internal diameter at end-systole; MB, microbubble; NM, not measuared; PASP, pulmonary artery systolic pressure; PVRI, pulmonary vascular resistance index; S′, peak systolic annular velocity; SV, stroke volume; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion;
p<0.05 vs. baseline