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. 2014 Jun 13;23(2):138–147. doi: 10.5607/en.2014.23.2.138

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

TLR2 functions as a glia-activating receptor in the disease context of peripheral nerve injury, hippocampal excitotoxicity, traumatic brain injury, and hemorrhagic brain injury. Neuroinflammatory responses due to the TLR2-mediated glial cell activation potentiate neuronal cell death or induce neuropathic pain in these diseases.