. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013 Dec 3;53(3):311–9.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.11.011

Table 2.

Correlations Between Maternal Expressed Emotion (MEE), Child Psychopathology, and Maternal Psychopathology Separate for Baseline and Follow-Up

Measure	MEE warmth	MEE criticism	ADHD severity	Oppositional problems	Conduct problems	Maternal ADHD problems	Maternal Affective problems
MEE warmth	×	−.51^**	−.06	−.12	−.14	.02	.04
MEE criticism	−.51^**	×	.14	.25^**	.17^*	.04	.03
ADHD severity	−.15^**	.09	×	.64^**	.49^**	.34^**	.26^**
Oppositional problems	−.03	.04	.44^**	×	.70^**	.31^**	.25^**
Conduct problems	−.05	.07	.28^**	.66^**	×	.15^**	.19^*
Maternal ADHD problems	−.05	.06	.20^**	.24^**	.16^**	×	.67^**
Maternal affective problems	−.02	.07	.12^*	.11	.07	.22^**	×

Note: Correlations with MEE and child psychopathology were calculated using Pearson correlation coefficient, correlations with maternal psychopathology using Spearman correlation coefficient. Numbers under the diagonal represent correlations at baseline; numbers above the diagonal represent the correlations at follow-up. ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Significant at p≤.05

^**

Significant at p≤.01