Table 1.
Summary of plant pathogen interaction studies referring to invertase modulations.
| Microorganism | Plant | Effects on invertase | Additional features | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BACTERIA | ||||
| Erwinia carotovora | Carrot | CWI (+) | Induction of PAL | Sturm and Chrispeels, 1990 |
| Agrobacterium tumefaciens | Ricinus communis | CWI (+) VI (+) | Change in sugar content, ABA synthesis | Wachter et al., 2003 |
| Xanthomonas campestris pv vesicatoria | Tomato | CWI (+) | Change in sugar content, induction of senescence-associated and PR genes | Kocal et al., 2008 |
| Xanthomonas campestris pv vesicatoria | Pepper | CWI (+) | Induction of defense response PR-Q | Sonnewald et al., 2012 |
| Bois noir | Grapevine | CWI (+) | Callose deposition, modulation of SUC genes | Santi et al., 2013a,b |
| Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae | Rice | CWI (+) | Change in sugar content, callose deposition, induction of PR genes, ROS accumulation | Sun et al., 2013 |
| FUNGI | ||||
| Biotrophic | ||||
| Erysiphe pisi | Pisum sativum | CWI/VI (+) A/NInv (+) | Decrease of starch content | Storr and Hall, 1992 |
| Puccinia hordei | Barley | CWI/VI (+) | ND | Tetlow and Farrar, 1992 |
| Blumeria graminis | Barley | CWI (+) VI (+) | Change in sugar content, down-regulation of photosynthesis, callose deposition, induction of defense response PR-1 | Scholes et al., 1994; Wright et al., 1995; Swarbrick et al., 2006 |
| Blumeria graminis | Wheat | CWI (+) VI (+) | ND | Greenshields et al., 2004 |
| Blumeria graminis | Wheat | CWI (+) VI (+) A/NInv (+) | Change in sugar content | Sutton et al., 2007 |
| Albugo candida | A. thaliana | CWI (+) VI (/) | Change in sugar content, decrease of starch content, down-regulation of photosynthesis, decrease chloropyll content, induction of defense proteins | Chou et al., 2000 |
| Erysiphe cichoracearum | A. thaliana | CWI (+) | Induction of HXT genes | Fotopoulos et al., 2003 |
| Uromyces fabae | Vicia faba | CWI (+) VI (−) | ND | Voegele et al., 2006 |
| Erysiphe necator | Vitis vinifera | CWI (+) VI (−) | Induction of HXT and ABA biosynthesis-associated genes | Hayes et al., 2010 |
| Hemibiotrophic | ||||
| Magnaporthe grisea | Rice | CWI (+) | Change in sugar content, callose deposition, induction of PR genes, ROS accumulation | Cho et al., 2005; Sun et al., 2013 |
| Necrotrophic | ||||
| Fusarium oxysporum | Tomato | CWI (+) | ND | Benhamou et al., 1991 |
| Botrytis cinerea | Tomato | CWI (+) VI (/) | ND | Hyun et al., 2011 |
| Symbiotic | ||||
| Glomus intraradices | Tomato | CWI (+) | ND | Schaarschmidt et al., 2006 |
| Glomus intraradices | Tobacco | CWI (+) | Change in sugar content, exchange of nutrients, decrease chloropyll content, induction of PR genes | Schaarschmidt et al., 2007 |
| OOMYCETES | ||||
| Phytophthora nicotianae | Tobacco | CWI (+) VI (/) A/NInv (+) | Down-regulation of photosynthesis, callose deposition, induction of PR and PAL genes | Scharte et al., 2005; Essmann et al., 2008a,b |
| Plasmopara viticola | Vitis vinifera | CWI (+) | Induction of HXT and ABA biosynthesis-associated genes | Hayes et al., 2010 |
| RHIZARIA | ||||
| Plasmodiophora brassicae | A. thaliana | CWI (+) VI (+) | ND | Siemens et al., 2011 |
| NEMATODE | ||||
| Heterodera schachtii | A. thaliana | CWI (−) VI (−) A/NInv (−) | Change in sugar content | Cabello et al., 2013 |
| Meloidogyne javanica | A. thaliana | CWI (−) VI (−) A/NInv (+/−) | Change in sugar content | |
| VIRUS | ||||
| Potato virus Y | Tobacco | CWI (+) VI (/) | Down-regulation of photosynthesis, induction of PR genes, callose deposition | Herbers et al., 2000 |
| Beet severe curly top virus | A. thaliana | CWI (+) | Callus-like structures, induction cell cycle-related genes | Park et al., 2013 |
Abbreviations: (+), up-regulation; (−), down-regulation; (/), no change; ABA, abscisic acid; HXT, hexose transporter; PR, pathogenesis-related; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SUC, sucrose transporter; ND, not described.