Table 3.
Change in neuropsychological outcomes at age 7 years for 10-fold increases in mercury concentration. Results are from structural equation modeling (Fig. 2, top) of data from children with known postnatal exposures after adjustment for maternal Raven score, medical risk for neurobehavioral deficit, maternal and paternal education level, paternal employment, and day care.
Mutually adjusted Prenatal |
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---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal |
Postnatal |
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Beta | p | Beta | p | |
NES2 Finger Tapping | ||||
Preferred hand | −2.02 | 0.006 | 0.27a | 0.658 |
Non preferred hand | −1.37 | 0.053 | 0.46a | 0.441 |
Both hands | −2.25 | 0.135 | −0.48 | 0.705 |
NES2 Hand-Eye | ||||
Error score | 0.058 | 0.087 | −0.031a | 0.274 |
NES2 CPT | ||||
Reaction time | 35.9 | 0.019 | 15.3 | 0.196 |
Ln total missed | 0.302 | 0.064 | 0.074 | 0.562 |
WISC(R) | ||||
Digit spans | −0.29 | 0.116 | 0.25a | 0.092 |
Similarities | −0.23 | 0.655 | 0.55a | 0.199 |
Sqrt. block designs | −0.22 | 0.116 | −0.12 | 0.282 |
Bender | ||||
Errors on copying | 0.45 | 0.472 | 0.81 | 0.125 |
Reproduction | −0.05 | 0.802 | −0.43 | 0.011 |
Boston Naming Test | ||||
No cues | −1.90 | 0.004 | −0.18 | 0.745 |
Cues | −1.79 | 0.006 | −0.40 | 0.457 |
CVLT-Children | ||||
Learning | −1.45 | 0.189 | 1.25a | 0.172 |
Short delay | −0.54 | 0.104 | 0.36a | 0.188 |
Long delay | −0.63 | 0.091 | 0.19a | 0.541 |
Recognition | −0.21 | 0.430 | 0.06a | 0.777 |
Change associated with postnatal exposure in direction opposite to prenatal exposure.