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. 2014 Jun 3;111(24):8919–8924. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407687111

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Delivery of GroEL into tomato and A. thaliana negatively affects aphid fecundity. Tomato and Arabidopsis were infiltrated with Pfo+T3SS or wild-type Pfo, carrying either GUS (control) or groEL, at a density of 1 × 104 cfu⋅ml−1. Plants were assayed with parthenogenetic potato aphids (A and C) or green peach aphids (B and D) and aphid fecundity was recorded daily over a 5-d period. Error bars represent ±SEM (in A and C, n = 18; B and D, n = 45). * indicates significant differences (Student t test; P < 0.05).