Table 1.

Risk factors associated with long-term mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia

Age (> 65 years of age)	Neurocognitive disorders
Male	Cardiovascular diseases
Black	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Nursing home residence	Preexisting malignancy
High school level or less	Poor nutritional states
Pneumonia characteristics	Charlson comorbidity score
Lack of fever	Pharmacotherapies
Healthcare associated pneumonia	Corticosteroids
Pleural effusion	Immunizations
Gram-negative bacilli infection	Statins
Severity of disease at presentation	Other
Low albumin level	Do not resuscitate order
Inflammatory and cardiovascular biomarkers	Living will

Adapted from multiple sources [4,11,12,13^▪,14–20,21^▪,22,23,24^▪,25,26^▪, 27,28,29^▪–33^▪,34,35,36^▪–38^▪,39,40^▪,41–51,52^▪,53,54^▪,55–70,71^▪–74^▪,75,76,77^▪,78,79^▪,80,81].