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. 2014 Jun 5;5:21. doi: 10.1186/2041-9139-5-21

Table 6.

Timing and order of canal segment enclosure (Stage III) and ossification (Stage IV)

 
 
Enclosure (Stage III)
Ossification (Stage IV)
Species Canal neuromast Mean fish size Min. canal diameter Mean fish size Min. canal diameter
Tramitichromis
SO1
13.2
83.8
17.0
137.2
sp.
SO2
9.8
86.7
14.0
105.8
 
SO3
9.2
83.7
13.3
91.0
 
SO4
8.3
100.4
12.0
95.9
 
SO5
8.4
98.0
12.1
77.9
 
MD1
--*
N/A
--**
---
 
MD2
13.7
102.1
17.0
116.9
 
MD3
11.8
101.5
13.4
89.7
 
MD4
12.4
116.2
14.3
101.4
 
MD5
14.5
130.0
15.0
149.7
Aulonocara
SO1
17.3
186.6
18
231.4
stuartgranti
SO2
15.8
143.0
18.7
225.7
 
SO3
14.9
176.8
18.7
227.6
 
SO4
11.3
100.4
15.1
120
 
SO5
11.1
115.7
15.5
147.2
 
MD1
17.3
217.8
--**
---
 
MD2
15.0
113.9
19
212.8
 
MD3
16.0
112.5
17.2
206.9
 
MD4
16.5
166.6
18.5
203.6
  MD5 14.4 167.2 17.7 208.2

Mean fish size and minimum canal diameter at which individual canal segments in the supraorbital (SO) and mandibular (MD) canals in Tramitichromis and Aulonocara were enclosed (Stage III) and ossified (Stage IV), as derived from histological material. See Figure 2 for definition of stages. Ascending values of mean fish size at enclosure and ossification among segments within a canal were used to infer the order of canal enclosure and ossification within that canal (see text for additional details). *Not enclosed; **Not ossified.