Table 5.
Type of AUD symptom | n (%) Endorsing | Univariate unadjusted for sex and family history OR (CI) | Simultaneous unadjusted OR (CI) | Simultaneous adjusted for sex OR (CI) | Simultaneous adjusted for sex and family history OR (CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neglect role obligations | 31 (22%) | 1.37 (0.50–4.21) | 0.16 (0.14–1.92) | 0.51 (0.14–1.88) | 0.26 (0.06–1.10) |
Hazardous use | 124 (87%) | 1.23 (0.35–3.87) | 3.46 (0.79–15.21) | 3.62 (0.82–16.29) | 4.36 (0.98–19.41) |
Legal problems | 21 (15%) | 1.55 (0.44–7) | 2.14 (0.57–10.19) | 1.92 (0.50–9.25) | 1.48 (0.34–6.47) |
Social problems | 33 (23%) | 2.91 (0.96–10.76) | 1.64 (0.46–6.867) | 1.77 (0.48–7.65) | 2.47 (0.61–10) |
Tolerance | 85 (59%) | 4.49 (1.96–10.75) | 3.25 (1.34–8.11) | 3.06 (1.25–7.67) | 4.76 (1.78–12.69) |
Withdrawal | 14 (10%) | – | – | – | – |
Larger/longer | 81 (57%) | 3.18 (1.39–7.55) | 1.90 (0.78–4.66) | 2.11 (0.84–5.37) | 1.99 (0.75–5.33) |
Quit/control | 52 (36%) | 3.33 (1.32–9.33) | 1.74 (0.61–5.10) | 1.76 (0.63–5.28) | 2.08 (0.72–6.03) |
Activities given up | 33 (23%) | 5.05 (1.38–28.07) | 1.86 (0.33–19.28) | 1.78 (0.32–18.44) | 3.80 (0.75–19.31) |
Time spent | 26 (18%) | 2.51 (0.77–10.74) | 2.67 (0.65–15.87) | 2.56 (0.63–15.06) | 0.80 (0.19–3.33) |
Physical/psychological problems | 27 (19%) | 6.11 (1.39–56.05) | 1.15 (0.29–5.55) | 1.18 (0.30–5.73) | 3.87 (0.52–29.03) |
AD, alcohol dependence; AUD, alcohol use disorder; OR, odds ratio; CI, 95%confidence interval.
Baseline was at wave 6 when participants were on average 29 (SD = 1.03) years of age. Follow-up was at wave 7 when participants were on average 34 (SD = 0.82) years of age. The total N for both AD (48) and AUD (143) is equal to the number of individuals who diagnosed at wave 6 and provided data at wave 7. Withdrawal was inestimable due to a zero cell count (i.e., all individuals who endorsed withdrawal reliably diagnosed with lifetime disorders).