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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2013 Apr 4;33(5):1085–1091. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.300878

Table 1.

Sample characteristics

Male Female
Runners Walkers Runners Walkers
Sample (N) 16,983 3,349 16,077 12,596
Age (years) 48.28±10.98 61.77±11.10 40.89±10.66 53.08±12.05
Follow-up (years) 6.30±0.91 5.60±1.17 6.55±0.94 5.69±1.26
Education (years) 16.79±2.46 16.31±2.72 16.35±2.31 15.27±2.54
Current smokers (%) 1.22 3.40 1.69 3.68
Meat (servings/d) 0.44±0.40 0.46±0.41 0.27±0.30 0.37±0.34
Fruit (pieces/d) 1.53±1.18 1.62±1.22 1.53±1.06 1.70±1.14
Alcohol (g/d) 9.85±13.47 9.16±13.40 5.88±8.21 4.93±9.09
BMI (kg/m2) 24.09±2.59 26.63±4.05 21.62±2.51 25.48±5.18
Energy expenditure (METhr/d)
    Running 5.29±3.12 4.74±3.03
    Walking 2.20±1.66 2.14±1.63
    Other vigorous exercise 1.70±3.21 1.69±3.34 2.06±3.34 1.46±2.95
    Other exercise, moderate 0.76±1.63 0.43±1.49 0.83±1.73 0.36±1.26
    Other exercise, light 0.02±0.30 0.04±0.59 0.03±0.36 0.03±0.25
    Other exercise, strength 0.53±1.26 0.20±0.86 0.54±1.26 0.20±0.75