Table 3. Clinical data related to open globe injuries.
Variables | n=222 (%) |
Extension of wound posteriorly | |
Restricted to the cornea | 112 (0.4) |
Anterior to recti insertion | 79 (35.6) |
Anterior to equator | 21 (9.5) |
Posterior to equator | 10 (4.5) |
Length of the wound | |
1-4 mm | 79 (35.6) |
5-8 mm | 81 (36.5) |
9-12 mm | 26 (11.7) |
≥13 mm | 36 (16.2) |
Hyphaema | |
None | 105 (47.3) |
Hyphaema <50% | 68 (30.6) |
Hyphaema >50% | 49 (22.1) |
Involvement of intraocular structures | |
None | 36 (16.2) |
Uveal tissue prolapse only | 80 (36.0) |
Lens involvement only | 26 (11.7) |
Vitreous prolapse only | 9 (4.1) |
Involvement of ≥2 structures noted above | 71 (32.0) |
Surgical management | |
Primary closure of eye wall wound alone | 194 (87.4) |
Primary closure of eye wall wound combined with anterior segment surgery only | 21 (9.5) |
Primary closure of eye wall wound combined with posterior segment surgery | 5 (2.3) |
Evisceration/enucleation | 2 (0.9) |
Complications | |
Anterior segment complications1 | 72 (32.4) |
Lens-related complications2 | 61 (27.5) |
Posterior-segment complications | 56 (25.2) |
Phtisis bulbi | 21 (14.0) |
Sympathetic opthalmia | 2 (0.9) |
1E.g. corneal scar, iris damage, secondary glaucoma; 2E.g. vitreous hemorrhage, retinal detachment, optic neuropathy.