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. 2014 Jun 10;4(6):e004127. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004127

Table 2.

Comparison between the postural tachycardia syndrome (PoTS) with comorbid chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and PoTS without comorbid CFS

PoTS
No CFS
PoTS
With CFS
p Value
N 109 27
Proportion working n (%) 57 (52) 11 (41) 0.4
When working hours worked (median (IQR)) 30 (26–33) 5 (0.2–23) 0.001
Symptoms described by patients with PoTS Number of symptoms first noticed (median (IQR)) 2 (2.3–2.9) 1 (1.1–2.3) 0.0004
Palpitations n (%) 80 (73) 16 (60) 0.9
Fatigue n (%) 85 (78) 24 (89)
Dizziness n (%) 87 (80) 20 (74)
Memory n (%) 47 (43) 13 (48)
Breathlessness n (%) 63 (58) 14 (52)
Light-headedness n (%) 89 (82) 20 (74)
Muscle aches n (%) 54 (50) 16 (59)
Are you currently engaging in any form of exercise? n (%) 48/109 (44) 8/27 (30) 0.2
If you do not exercise, why do you not exercise?
n (%)
Not interested 1/61 (2) 0/20 1.0
No time 7/61 (12) 0/20
Would like to but cannot because of fatigue 46/61 (75) 16/20 (80)
Cannot because symptoms worsen 49/61 (80) 17/20 (85)
In the past 4 weeks, how many hours have you spent (median hours/week (IQR)) Household-related activities 5 (6–11) 4 (4–16) 0.5
Social and recreational activities 4 (4–7) 4 (3–7) 0.8
Family-related activities 5 (6–13) 5 (4–12) 1.0
Work-related activities 3 (11–20) 0 (0.8–12) 0.04
Other symptoms (n (%)) Reports LOC or presyncope 37/109 (34) 5/27 (19) 0.2
Symptoms consistent with CFS 47/109 (43) 20/27 (74) 0.005
Onset (n (%)) Infection 35/109 (32) 16/27 (59) 0.05
Accident 14/109 (13) 1/27 (4)
Holiday 7/109 (6) 1/27 (4)
Immunisation 6/109 (6) 7/27 (26)
Surgery 10/109 (9) 4/27 (15)
Severe stress 24/109 (22) 8/27 (30)
Other 34/109 (31) 5/27 (19)
I am not ill 6/109 (6) 1/27 (4)

LOC, loss of consciousness.