| Cognition Z-Score |
(0.00) |
(0.63) |
(0.00) |
(0.65) |
| Number of Recessions |
|
|
|
|
| At Ages 25-34 |
(1.31) |
(1.27) |
(1.32) |
(1.28) |
| At Ages 35-44 |
(1.29) |
(1.15) |
(1.33) |
(1.17) |
| At Ages 45-49 |
(0.73) |
(1.31) |
(0.77) |
(1.36) |
| Age |
(63.24) |
(6.04) |
(62.68) |
(5.95) |
| born before World War II (1945) |
2,822 |
47.90 |
2,711 |
44.23 |
| 1st job International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) |
|
|
|
|
| Low skill blue |
1,312 |
22.27 |
966 |
15.76 |
| High skilled blue collar |
1,100 |
18.67 |
2,884 |
47.05 |
| Low skilled white collar |
1,868 |
31.71 |
617 |
10.07 |
| High skilled white collar |
1,611 |
27.35 |
1,662 |
27.12 |
| Educational level |
|
|
|
|
| Primary or less |
2,170 |
36.84 |
2,600 |
42.42 |
| Secondary education |
1,982 |
33.64 |
1,908 |
31.13 |
| Post-secondary education |
1,739 |
29.52 |
1,621 |
26.45 |
| Childhood health |
|
|
|
|
| (Very-) bad self-rated health as child (ref.: fair or (very-) good |
431 |
7.32 |
544 |
8.88 |
| 1+ infectious disease during childhood |
4,925 |
83.60 |
5,441 |
88.77 |
| 1+ physical injury during childhood |
1,584 |
26.89 |
1,771 |
28.90 |
| Mental condition during childhood |
73 |
1.24 |
115 |
1.88 |
| No. of books at home during childhood |
|
|
|
|
| None or very few (0-10) |
2,449 |
41.57 |
2,165 |
35.33 |
| Enough to fill one shelf (11-25) |
1,311 |
22.24 |
1,467 |
23.93 |
| Enough to fill one bookcase (26-100) |
1,305 |
22.16 |
1,538 |
25.09 |
| Enough to fill two bookcases (101-200) |
404 |
6.86 |
479 |
7.81 |
| Enough to fill two or more bookcases (more than 200) |
422 |
7.16 |
481 |
7.84 |
| Main occupation of the breadwinner during childhood |
|
|
|
|
| Low skilled blue collar |
1,562 |
26.50 |
1,680 |
27.41 |
| High skilled blue collar |
2,701 |
45.87 |
2,617 |
42.70 |
| Low skilled white collar |
845 |
14.34 |
901 |
14.70 |
| High skilled white collar |
784 |
13.30 |
931 |
15.18 |
| Self-reported childhood math skills compared to peers |
|
|
|
|
| Much better |
782 |
13.28 |
591 |
9.65 |
| Better |
1,661 |
28.20 |
1,412 |
23.03 |
| About the same |
2,733 |
46.40 |
3,217 |
52.49 |
| Worse |
595 |
10.12 |
748 |
12.20 |
| Much worse |
119 |
2.01 |
161 |
2.63 |
| Self-reported childhood language skills compared to peers |
|
|
|
|
| Much better |
536 |
9.10 |
794 |
12.96 |
| Better |
1,384 |
23.50 |
1,875 |
30.59 |
| About the same |
2,928 |
49.71 |
2,858 |
46.64 |
| Worse |
913 |
15.49 |
525 |
8.56 |
| Much worse |
129 |
2.19 |
77 |
1.26 |
