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. 2014 Jun 23;205(6):829–846. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201403021

Figure 10.

Figure 10.

Mechanism of CaVβ1a regulation of myogenesis. In Cacnb1+/+ MPCs, CaVβ1a enters the nucleus and acts on an NC E-box on the Myog promoter, suppressing Myog expression and allowing Pax7+ MPCs to proliferate in sufficient quantity. Following differentiation cues, CaVβ1a exits the nucleus and Myog is disinhibited, allowing terminal differentiation and fusion of myotubes. In Cacnb1−/− MPCs, Myog is not properly suppressed, leading to increased probability of Myog up-regulation and precocious differentiation. The number of myogenin-expressing cells is initially higher, but because their formation also depletes the Pax7+ progenitor pool, there are fewer precursors to form myogenin-positive cells at later time points. The final result is underdeveloped skeletal muscle.