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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Optom Vis Sci. 2013 Nov;90(11):1267–1273. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000000065

Table 3.

Relation between baseline M, baseline astigmatism, and development of myopia.

All Subjects in Reduced Sample (n=777) Only Subjects who never or rarely wore spectacles (n=631)
Baseline M Baseline Astigmatism Predicted Not Myopic Count Predicted Myopic Count (%) Predicted Not Myopic Count Predicted Myopic Count (%)
Myopic (M <= −0.75)* < 1.00 D 4 4 (50) 4 2 (33)
1 to <3 D 1 12 (92) 0 8 (100)
3 D or more 2 13 (87) 2 7 (78)
Total 7 29 (81) 5 23 (74)
NHM (M > −0.75 and < +2.00)* < 1.00 D 241 95 (28) 238 81 (25)
1 to <3 D 115 79 (41) 90 47 (34)
3 D or more 32 27 (46) 19 13 (41)
Total 388 201 (34) 347 141 (29)
Hyperopic (M >= +2.00)** < 1.00 D 31 0 (0) 29 0 (0)
1 to <3 D 79 8 (9) 71 3 (4)
3 D or more 29 5(15) 14 3 (18)
Total 139 13 (9) 114 6 (5)
All * < 1.00 D 276 99 (26) 271 83 (23)
1 to <3 D 195 99 (34) 161 58 (26)
3 D or more 63 45 (42) 35 23 (40)
Total 534 243 (31) 467 164 (26)
*

Statistically significant difference (0.05 confidence level) in predicted final myopia status across levels of baseline astigmatism for both samples.

**

Statistically significant difference (95% confidence level) in predicted final myopia status across levels of baseline astigmatism for sample of subjects who never/rarely wore spectacles.