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. 2014 Jun 24;9(6):e101022. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101022

Table 2. Effect of treating nuclear-donor cells with Valproic Acid on pre-implantation developmental rates of cloned embryos.

Groups Oocytes N Fused embryos N (%) Cleavage N (%) Blastocysts N (%)
Control 180 139 (77.22) 112 (80.57) 44 (31.65)
VPA 168 115 (68.45) 90 (78.26) 38 (33.04)

Values within the same column did not differ statistically.

Fusion rate: number of embryos fused/number embryos reconstructed.

Cleavage rate: number of cleaved embryos/number of fused embryos.

Blastocyst rate: number of blastocysts/number of fused embryos.