Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ind Med. 2014 Apr 15;57(7):776–787. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22324

Table V.

Lifetime Pesticide Exposure for Farmworker and Non-Farmworker Participants Completing the Baseline Interview by Education and Country of Birth, and Visa Status, PACE4, 2012.

Lifetime Exposure Index of Exposure Sources Exposure Years Index of Exposure Years
Farmworker Non-farmworker Farmworker Non-farmworker Farmworker Non-farmworker Farmworker Non-farmworker

Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Education
 0 to 6 years 14.70 (5.58) 7.60 (4.27) 0.35 (0.12) 0.18 (0.10) 17.26 (8.82) 7.58 (7.21) 0.41 (0.18) 0.18 (0.14)
 7 to 11 years 12.48 (5.29) 5.86 (3.87) 0.34 (0.13) 0.16 (0.11) 13.71 (7.35) 4.83 (6.55) 0.36 (0.17) 0.12 (0.15)
 12 or more years 10.95 (4.34) 5.36 (4.06) 0.30 (0.12) 0.13 (0.09) 12.71 (8.21) 2.70 (4.14) 0.34 (0.20) 0.07 (0.10)
p-value 0.0026 0.0017 0.258 0.0013 0.0048 <0.0001 0.0995 <0.0001
H-2A Visa
 Yes 13.17 (5.36) - 0.34 (0.12) - 14.72 (8.04) - 0.37 (0.18) -
 No 15.00 (6.90) - 0.36 (0.16) - 20.76 (9.74) - 0.48 (0.18) -
p-value 0.2109 0.5423 0.0072 0.0112
Country of Birth
 Mexico - 6.55 (4.25) - 0.16 (0.09) - 5.44 (6.63) - 0.13 (0.14)
 Other - 5.67 (3.94) - 0.14 (0.11) - 4.27 (5.96) - 0.10 (0.14)
p-value 0.1991 0.0477 0.1008 0.095