Table 3.
Mean Happiness and Physical Activity Scores and Smoking Status Distribution by Whether Participants Endorsed Each of the 8 Social Roles.
| Happiness | Physical Activity | Smoker Status | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| n | Mean (SD)a | n | Mean (SD)a | n | %b | |
| Club member | ||||||
| No | 642 | 13.93 (2.52) | 507 | 2.77 (.60) | 613 | 17.8 |
| Yes | 497 | 14.49 (2.28)*** | 430 | 2.77 (.62) | 483 | 13.3* |
| Church member | ||||||
| No | 305 | 13.91 (2.56) | 223 | 2.84 (.57) | 286 | 21.7 |
| Yes | 834 | 14.28 (2.38)* | 714 | 2.74 (.62)* | 810 | 13.7*** |
| Volunteer | ||||||
| No | 827 | 13.94 (2.49) | 670 | 2.71 (.61) | 795 | 17.6 |
| Yes | 312 | 14.80 (2.16)*** | 267 | 2.90 (.59)*** | 301 | 11.0** |
| Employee | ||||||
| No | 927 | 14.07 (2.46) | 760 | 2.74 (.62) | 893 | 15.3 |
| Yes | 212 | 14.63 (2.27)** | 177 | 2.89 (.56)** | 203 | 17.7 |
| Married | ||||||
| No | 590 | 13.94 (2.48) | 487 | 2.66 (.65) | 571 | 16.8 |
| Yes | 549 | 14.43 (2.36)*** | 450 | 2.88 (.54)*** | 525 | 14.7 |
| Parent | ||||||
| No | 316 | 14.01 (2.42) | 258 | 2.70 (.64) | 313 | 16.6 |
| Yes | 823 | 14.24 (2.44) | 679 | 2.79 (.60)* | 783 | 15.5 |
| Relative | ||||||
| No | 338 | 14.18 (2.55) | 275 | 2.75 (.62) | 331 | 17.8 |
| Yes | 801 | 14.18 (2.38) | 662 | 2.78 (.61) | 765 | 14.9 |
| Friend | ||||||
| No | 195 | 13.46 (2.77) | 146 | 2.74 (.53) | 187 | 21.9 |
| Yes | 944 | 14.33 (2.33)*** | 791 | 2.77 (.63) | 909 | 14.5* |
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p< .001
a
significant difference based on independent sample t-tests
b
significant difference based on chi-square analysis.