Table 3.
Study | Phase | Number of patients | Presentation | Radiation dose/fractions | Bevacizumab dose | Chemotherapy | Surgery | Pathologic complete response |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Czito 2007 | I | 11 rectal | T3/T4 or N+ | 50.4 Gy/28 | 10-15 mg/kg | Capcitabine, oxaliplatin | 9 LAR, 2 APR | 18% |
Willett 2010 | I/II | 32 rectal | T3/T4 | 50.4 Gy/28 | 5-10 mg/kg | 5-fluorouracil | 8 APR, 24 LAR | 16% |
Crane 2010 | II | 25 rectal | T3/T4 or N+ | 50.4 Gy/28 | 5 mg/kg | Capcitabine | 6 APR, 18 LAR 1 local excision | 32% |
Velenik 2011 | II | 61 rectal | T3/T4 or N+ | 50.4 Gy/28 | 5 mg/kg | Capecitabine | 70% sphincter preserving | 13% |
Kennecke 2011 | II | 42 rectal | Partially fixed T3/T4 or N2 | 50.4 Gy/28 | 5 mg/kg | Capcitabine, oxaliplatin | 19 LAR, 18 APR 1 proctocolectomy | 18% |
Koukourakis 2009 | II | 9 rectal 13 colon | Unresectable tumor | 67.2 Gy/15* | 5 mg/kg | Amifostine, capecitabine | None | NA |
Abbreviations: LAR, low anterior resection; APR, abdominoperineal resection; NA, not applicable
Biological equivalent dose; conformal hypofractionated (3.4 Gy/fraction × 15) split course accelerated radiation