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. 2014 Jun 25;8:172. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00172

Table 6.

Results of a linear mixed model predicting changes in threshold on the three tasks as a function of age and single stimulus detection thresholds.

Monaural Binaural Bilateral
Value (%) Lower limit (%) Upper limit (%) Value (%) Lower Upper Value (%) Lower limit (%) Upper limit (%)
% INCREASE IN THRESHOLD FOR EVERY 10 YEARS OF AGE
Tone burst 31.3 18.2 45.8 15.1 −0.8 33.6 0.9 −11.3 14.8
Chirp 39.4 20.3 61.5 21.1 0.3 46.2 10.0 −0.1 21.1
Reversed chirp 28.3 5.8 55.7 17.6 −6.9 48.7 . . .
Noise chirp 21.6 −0.1 48.1 16.1 −5.7 43.0 . . .
% INCREASE IN THRESHOLD WITH 10% INCREASE IN SINGLE STIMULUS DETECTION THRESHOLD
Tone burst 5.4 −3.5 15.1 23.0 7.3 41.0 13.7 0.9 28.0
Chirp 10.2 −2.8 24.9 21.2 −1.3 48.9 9.4 −1.5 21.6
Reversed chirp 14.1 −7.0 39.9 21.0 −5.9 55.7 . . .
Noise chirp 27.9 3.9 57.5 29.2 3.3 61.6 . . .

For ease of comparison, only left ear values are shown for monaural tasks, but relationships were similar for the two ears. Seventeen different values were entered into the correlation matrix from which the values shown below are drawn (four tasks, two to four stimuli, left and right ears for the monaural tests, and age). Using the Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons (p-value/number of comparisons) indicates that the p-value for significance used should be 0.00018, rather than 0.05. For the reversed chirp and noise chirp stimuli (n = 65), all correlations above 0.245 (6% of variance accounted for) are significant at the p < 0.05 level, while only those above 0.449 (20% of variance) are significant at the p < 0.00018 level. For the tone burst and chirp stimuli (n = 78), all correlations above 0.230 (5% of variance) are significant at the p < 0.05 level, while only those above 0.412 (17% of variance) are significant at the p < 0.00018 level. Significant correlations (p < 0.00018) are indicated in bold type. Marginally significant correlations (p < 0.05) are indicated by italics.