Table 6.
Monaural | Binaural | Bilateral | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value (%) | Lower limit (%) | Upper limit (%) | Value (%) | Lower | Upper | Value (%) | Lower limit (%) | Upper limit (%) | |
% INCREASE IN THRESHOLD FOR EVERY 10 YEARS OF AGE | |||||||||
Tone burst | 31.3 | 18.2 | 45.8 | 15.1 | −0.8 | 33.6 | 0.9 | −11.3 | 14.8 |
Chirp | 39.4 | 20.3 | 61.5 | 21.1 | 0.3 | 46.2 | 10.0 | −0.1 | 21.1 |
Reversed chirp | 28.3 | 5.8 | 55.7 | 17.6 | −6.9 | 48.7 | . | . | . |
Noise chirp | 21.6 | −0.1 | 48.1 | 16.1 | −5.7 | 43.0 | . | . | . |
% INCREASE IN THRESHOLD WITH 10% INCREASE IN SINGLE STIMULUS DETECTION THRESHOLD | |||||||||
Tone burst | 5.4 | −3.5 | 15.1 | 23.0 | 7.3 | 41.0 | 13.7 | 0.9 | 28.0 |
Chirp | 10.2 | −2.8 | 24.9 | 21.2 | −1.3 | 48.9 | 9.4 | −1.5 | 21.6 |
Reversed chirp | 14.1 | −7.0 | 39.9 | 21.0 | −5.9 | 55.7 | . | . | . |
Noise chirp | 27.9 | 3.9 | 57.5 | 29.2 | 3.3 | 61.6 | . | . | . |
For ease of comparison, only left ear values are shown for monaural tasks, but relationships were similar for the two ears. Seventeen different values were entered into the correlation matrix from which the values shown below are drawn (four tasks, two to four stimuli, left and right ears for the monaural tests, and age). Using the Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons (p-value/number of comparisons) indicates that the p-value for significance used should be 0.00018, rather than 0.05. For the reversed chirp and noise chirp stimuli (n = 65), all correlations above 0.245 (6% of variance accounted for) are significant at the p < 0.05 level, while only those above 0.449 (20% of variance) are significant at the p < 0.00018 level. For the tone burst and chirp stimuli (n = 78), all correlations above 0.230 (5% of variance) are significant at the p < 0.05 level, while only those above 0.412 (17% of variance) are significant at the p < 0.00018 level. Significant correlations (p < 0.00018) are indicated in bold type. Marginally significant correlations (p < 0.05) are indicated by italics.