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Typical experimental records showing bladder reflex contraction (mmHg) during 45-min recording. A: no significant change in isovolumetric bladder contraction during 45-min recording without electrical stimulation. B: high intensity of spinal nerve stimulation (0.6 mA, 10 Hz, pulse width 0.1 ms) abolished bladder contractions. Black bars indicate 10-min duration of spinal nerve stimulation.
