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Reestablishment of bladder reflex contractions following “shutdown” evoked by high-intensity spinal nerve stimulation. A: raw traces of isovolumetric bladder reflex contraction (mmHg) to high intensity of spinal nerve stimulation (pulse width 0.1 ms) at 10 Hz. Further saline infusion reestablished the bladder contractions. Black bars indicate spinal nerve stimulation period. B and C: effects of high-intensity spinal nerve stimulation on intensity and frequency of bladder contractions.
