Table 1.
Date | RVSP, mmHg | RVFAC, % | TAPSE, cm | TR maximum velocity, m/s | Myocardial performance index | Diastole EI | Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov 14, 2007 | 65 | 52 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 0.33 | 1.12 | |
Jan 15, 2008 | 111 | 59 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 0.29 | 1.36 | |
Jan 16, 2008a | 43 | 3.3 | Started sildenafil | ||||
Jan 28, 2010 | 55 | 39 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 0.23 | 1.30 | Sildenafil and bosentan |
Feb 27, 2010b | 115 | 73 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 0.08 | 1.51 | |
Feb 27, 2010c | 85 | … | … | … | … | … | Sildenafil, bosentan; started inhaled treprostinil |
Sep 1, 2010 | 93 | 66 | 2.3 | 4.8 | 0.08 | 1.41 | |
Oct 8, 2010 | 61 | 65 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 0.07 | 1.46 | Sildenafil, bosentan, and IV treprostinil |
May 17, 2011 | NA | 62 | 2.9 | NA | 0.07 | 1.28 | Posttransplant |
Early echocardiographic (echo) data (2007–2008) demonstrate evidence of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) with preserved right ventricular (RV) systolic function. Later echo data (2010) demonstrate worsening PAH with increasing eccentricity index (EI) during diastole, suggestive of flattening of the interventricular septum due to RV volume overload. Echo at 3 months after transplant (May 2011) shows resolution of patient’s EI during diastole, consistent with resolution of PAH. RVSP: RV systolic pressure; RVFAC: RV fractional area change; TAPSE: tricuspid annulus peak systolic excursion; TR: tricuspid regurgitant; NA: could not estimate.
Inhaled NO study.
Before inhaled prostacyclin.
After inhaled prostacyclin.