Table 1. Virulence genes in B. melitensis 16 M reported in the literature.
Gene id | Gene name | Gene function | COG | N.O. | Reference |
BMEI0898 | BMEI0898 | Acyl-CoA transferase | C | 104 | [7] |
BMEI0972 | gor | Glutathione reductase | C | 0 | [8] |
BMEI1749 | glpD | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | C | 173 | [8] |
BMEII0378 | fdhA | Formate dehydrogenase alpha chain | C | 209 | [7] |
BMEII0429 | BMEII0429 | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | C | 271 | [8] |
BMEII0759 | BMEII0759 | Cytochrome D ubiquinol oxidase subunit II | C | 419 | [8] |
BMEII0760 | BMEII0760 | Cytochrome D ubiquinol oxidase subunit I | C | 449 | [8] |
BMEII0823 | glcK | Glycerol kinase, partial | C | 472 | [7] |
BMEII1001 | norE | Heme-copper oxidase subunit III | C | 52 | [7] |
BMEII0761 | cydC | Transport ATP-binding protein | C/O | 190 | [8] |
BMEII0762 | cydD | Transport ATP-binding protein | C/O | 222 | [8] |
BMEI0025 | BMEI0025 | L-sorbose dehydrogenase (FAD) | E | 155 | [8] |
BMEI0433 | dppA | Periplasmic dipeptide transport protein, partial | E | 171 | [7] |
BMEI0933 | cysK | Cysteine synthase A | E | 212 | [17] |
BMEI1759 | metH | B12-dependent methionine synthase | E | 510 | [17] |
BMEII0040 | gltB | Glutamate synthase [NADPH] large chain | E | 566 | [8] |
BMEII0136 | pheB | Homoprotocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase | E | 81 | [7] |
BMEII0626 | BMEII0626 | Membrane dipeptidase | E | 269 | [7] |
BMEI1301 | dapA | Dihydrodipicolinate synthase | E/M | 728 | [7] |
BMEII0285 | dppB | Peptide ABC transporter permease | E/P | 105 | [8] |
BMEI1606 | prlS | Sensory transduction histidine kinase | E/R | 185 | [17], [18] |
BMEI0233 | purH | Bifunctional phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase/IMP cyclohydrolase | F | 665 | [8] |
BMEI0295 | purK | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase atpase subunit | F | 566 | [8] |
BMEI0296 | purE | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase catalytic subunit | F | 706 | [8], [13] |
BMEI1090 | BMEI1090 | Deoxyguanosinetriphosphate triphosphohydrolase-like protein | F | 464 | [20] |
BMEI1123 | purS | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit | F | 336 | [8] |
BMEI1124 | purQ | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase I | F | 694 | [8] |
BMEI1127 | purL | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase II | F | 700 | [8] |
BMEI1240 | purM | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase | F | 685 | [8] |
BMEI1488 | BMEI1488 | Amidophosphoribosyltransferase | F | 688 | [8] |
BMEI1519 | purD | Phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase | F | 706 | [8] |
BMEI1204 | ppx | Exopolyphosphatase | F/P | 216 | [8], [24] |
BMEI1396 | pmm | Phosphomannomutase | G | 5 | [7] |
BMEI1886 | BMEI1886 | Phosphoglucomutase | G | 304 | [8] |
BMEI2031 | ptsH | Phosphocarrier protein HPr | G | 273 | [8] |
BMEII0485 | galcD | D-galactarate dehydratase | G | 185 | [7] |
BMEII0591 | BMEII0591 | Sugar transport system permease | G | 119 | [7] |
BMEII0624 | ugpA | SN-glycerol-3-phosphate transport system permease | G | 136 | [7] |
BMEII0899 | BMEII0899 | Phosphomannomutase | G | 32 | [8] |
BMEII0935 | BMEII0935 | Nickel resistance protein | G | 184 | [7] |
BMEII1045 | BMEII1045 | HAD superfamily protein involved in N-acetyl-glucosamine catabolism | G | 99 | [7] |
BMEII1095 | sbgE | Aldolase | G | 130 | [8] |
BMEI1415 | rfbD | O-antigen export system permease protein | G/M | 226 | [8] |
BMEI1416 | rfbE | O-antigen export system ATP-binding protein RFBB | G/M | 388 | [8] |
BMEI1427 | capD | Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein | G/M | 390 | [8] |
BMEI0657 | btuB | Metal chelate outer membrane receptor | H | 290 | [8] |
BMEI1902 | BMEI1902 | Molybdopterin biosynthesis protein | H | 97 | [17] |
BMEI0705 | cobB | Cobyrinic acid A,C-diamide synthase | H | 374 | [7], [17] |
BMEI0624 | ilvC | Keto-acid reductoisomerase | H/E | 633 | [7] |
BMEI1553 | BMEI1553 | Transporter | I | 33 | [8] |
BMEI0983 | rluA | Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase C | J | 313 | [8] |
BMEI1057 | cafA | Ribonucleases E/zinc metalloprotease | J | 455 | [8] |
BMEI1775 | rph | Ribonuclease PH | J | 482 | [8] |
BMEI0357 | BMEI0357 | AsnC family transcriptional regulator | K | 64 | [7] |
BMEI0371 | virF | Regulatory factor (rpoE) | K | 430 | [8] |
BMEI0378 | rpoH2 | RNA polymerase factor sigma 32 | K | 320 | [14] |
BMEI0430 | nolR | Nodulation protein NOLR | K | 124 | [16] |
BMEI0508 | greA | Transcription elongation factor | K | 651 | [8] |
BMEI0513 | lysR | LysR family transcriptional regulator | K | 86 | [8] |
BMEI0781 | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha | K | 700 | [7] |
BMEI0808 | merR | MerR family transcriptional regulator | K | 121 | [8] |
BMEI1178 | merR | MerR family transcriptional regulator | K | 181 | [8] |
BMEI1297 | rpoZ | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega | K | 256 | [8] |
BMEI1364 | mucR | Transcriptional regulator protein | K | 81 | [8] |
BMEI1776 | hrcA | Heat-inducible transcription repressor | K | 462 | [8] |
BMEII0116 | gntR10 | Gntr family transcriptional regulator | K | 218 | [16] |
BMEII1066 | BMEII1066 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex repressor | K | 209 | [7] |
BMEII1116 | vjbR | Transcriptional activator LuxR familily | K | 23 | [8], [21] |
BMEI0040 | xerD | Site-specific tyrosine recombinase | L | 609 | [8] |
BMEI0334 | ruvB | Holliday junction DNA helicase | L | 688 | [8] |
BMEI1307 | xerC | Integrase | L | 94 | [8] |
BMEI2023 | uvrD/rep | ATP-dependent nuclease subunit a | L | 371 | [8], [24] |
BMEII0527 | xseA | Exodeoxyribonuclease VII large subunit | L | 612 | [7] |
BMEI0275 | mgpS | ATP-dependent DNA helicase | L/K/J | 78 | [17] |
BMEI0271 | mgtA | Monofunctional biosynthetic peptidoglycan transglycosylase | M | 209 | [17] |
BMEI0359 | macA | Periplasmic protein of efflux system | M | 327 | [7] |
BMEI0921 | galE | UDP-glucose 4 epimerase | M | 383 | [20] |
BMEI0997 | wbdA | Mannosyltransferase | M | 5 | [8], [12] |
BMEI0998 | wboA | Glycosyltransferase | M | 1 | [22] |
BMEI1249 | omp25 | 25 kda outer-membrane immunogenic protein precursor | M | 14 | [10] |
BMEI1302 | mltE | Soluble lytic murein transglycosylase | M | 166 | [8] |
BMEI1326 | BMEI1326 | Hypothetical protein | M | 12 | [8], [24] |
BMEI1393 | BMEI1393 | Mannosyltransferase | M | 221 | [8] |
BMEI1413 | gmd | GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase | M | 341 | [8] |
BMEI1414 | perA | Perosamine synthetase | M | 385 | [8] |
BMEI1426 | BMEI1426 | Undecaprenyl-phosphate alpha-N acetylglucosaminyltransferase | M | 89 | [8] |
BMEII0260 | lepA | GTP-binding protein | M | 698 | [8] |
BMEII0380 | acrA | Acriflavin resistance protein A | M | 148 | [8] |
BMEII0472 | mtrC | Membrane fusion protein | M | 89 | [8] |
BMEII0150 | fliC | Flagellin | N | 135 | [9] |
BMEII0154 | motB | Flagellar motor protein | N | 176 | [9] |
BMEII0159 | flgE | Flagellar hook protein | N | 285 | [9] |
BMEII0161 | flgL | Flagellar hook-associated protein | N | 30 | [9] |
BMEII1107 | flgF | Flagellar basal-body rod protein, partial | N | 32 | [24] |
BMEII0035 | virB11 | ATPase VIRB11-like protein | N/U | 419 | [8] |
BMEII0151 | fliF | Flagellar M-ring protein, partial | N/U | 340 | [7], [9] |
BMEII0152 | fliF2 | Flagellar M-ring protein | N/U | 134 | [9] |
BMEII0166 | flhA1 | Flagellar biosynthetic protein | N/U | 367 | [9] |
BMEII0167 | flhA2 | Flagellar, biosynthesis protein partial | N/U | 372 | [9] |
BMEI0193 | BMEI0193 | Hypothetical protein | NC | 1 | [8] |
BMEI0540 | BMEI0540 | Hypothetical protein | NC | 1 | [8] |
BMEI1229 | BMEI1229 | Exonuclease | NC | 7 | [7] |
BMEI1339 | BMEI1339 | Hypothetical protein | NC | 3 | [7] |
BMEI1361 | BMEI1361 | Hypothetical protein | NC | 33 | [7] |
BMEI1433 | BMEI1433 | Hypothetical protein | NC | 56 | [7] |
BMEI1807 | BMEI1807 | Hypothetical protein | NC | 53 | [8] |
BMEI1844 | BMEI1844 | Hypothetical protein | NC | 17 | [7] |
BMEI1879 | BMEI1879 | Hypothetical protein | NC | 4 | [7] |
BMEI0514 | BMEI0514 | Hypothetical protein | NC | 1 | [8] |
BMEII0428 | BMEII0428 | D-erythrulose 4 phosphate dehydrogenase | NC | 13 | [8] |
BMEI0455 | BMEI0455 | Glutathione S-transferase | O | 198 | [17] |
BMEI0816 | clpA | ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit | O | 295 | [8] |
BMEI1049 | bcp | Bacterioferritin comigratory protein | O | 577 | [24] |
BMEI1069 | tig | Trigger factor | O | 660 | [7] |
BMEI1513 | dnaJ | Molecular chaperone | O | 113 | [17] |
BMEI1804 | glnD | P II urydyl-transferase | O | 315 | [8] |
BMEII0932 | nrdH | Glutaredoxin | O | 94 | [8] |
BMEI1327 | glnE | Glutamine-synthetase adenylyltransferase | O/T | 328 | [8] |
BMEI1766 | cysL | Sulfite reductase (ferredoxin) | P | 341 | [17] |
BMEII0056 | mgtB | Magnesium ABC transporter ATPase | P | 489 | [17] |
BMEI1167 | BMEI1167 | Hypothetical protein | Q | 62 | [7] |
BMEI1143 | mbl | Metal dependent hydrolase | R | 500 | [8] |
BMEI1282 | gcvT | Glycine cleavage system protein T | R | 162 | [8] |
BMEI1443 | BMEI1443 | 2-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase | R | 92 | [17] |
BMEI1487 | colV | Colicin V production protein | R | 174 | [8] |
BMEI1499 | pirA | Pirin | R | 326 | [8] |
BMEI1531 | BMEI1531 | Hypothetical protein | R | 131 | [7] |
BMEI1867 | nifB/elp3 | Florfenicol resistance protein | R | 604 | [8] |
BMEII0701 | rbsC | Ribose ABC transporter permease | R | 304 | [17] |
BMEII0039 | gltD | Glutamate synthase subunit beta | R/E | 0 | [8] |
BMEI0186 | BMEI0186 | Hypothetical protein | S | 101 | [8] |
BMEI0330 | opgC | Uncharacterized protein | S | 68 | [7] |
BMEI0331 | BMEI0331 | Hypothetical protein | S | 50 | [7] |
BMEI0490 | BMEI0490 | Hypothetical protein | S | 70 | [8] |
BMEI0603 | BMEI0603 | Hypothetical protein | S | 91 | [8] |
BMEI0732 | BMEI0732 | Hypothetical protein | S | 183 | [8] |
BMEI1298 | BMEI1298 | Hypothetical protein | S | 117 | [8] |
BMEI1809 | BMEI1809 | Hypothetical protein | S | 66 | [7] |
BMEI1894 | grsT | Gramicidin S biosynthesis protein | S | 53 | [8] |
BMEII0128 | BMEII0128 | Hypothetical protein | S | 54 | [17] |
BMEI1336 | phoQ | Sensor protein | T | 154 | [7] |
BMEI1448 | BMEI1448 | C-di-GMP phosphodiesterase A-related protein | T | 28 | [7], [19] |
BMEI1453 | bpdA | Diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase | T | 174 | [19] |
BMEII0011 | hydG | Transcriptional regulator protein | T | 55 | [8] |
BMEII0986 | nnrA | CRP family transcriptional regulator | T | 365 | [15] |
BMEI0066 | ompR | Two component response regulator | T/K | 81 | [8], [23] |
BMEI1296 | BMEI1296 | Guanosine-3′,5′-bis(diphosphate) 3′-pyrophosphohydrolase | T/K | 635 | [8] |
BMEI1607 | prlR | Glycerol metabolism activator | T/K | 166 | [18] |
BMEII0025 | virB1 | Attachment mediating protein VIRB1-like protein | U | 44 | [8] |
BMEII0026 | virB2 | Virb2 | U | 10 | [8] |
BMEII0027 | virB3 | Virb3 | U | 18 | [8] |
BMEII0028 | virB4 | ATPase VIRB4-like protein | U | 129 | [8], [20] |
BMEII0029 | virB5 | Virb5 | U | 27 | [8] |
BMEII0030 | virB6 | Channel protein VIRB6-like protein | U | 20 | [8], [24] |
BMEII0031 | virB7 | Virb7 | U | 2 | [8] |
BMEII0032 | virB8 | Virb8 | U | 67 | [8], [24] |
BMEII0033 | virB9 | Channel protein VIRB9-like protein | U | 80 | [8] |
BMEII0034 | virB10 | Channel protein VIRB10-like protein | U | 124 | [8] |
BMEI0926 | emrA | Multidrug resistance protein A | V | 1 | [8] |
BMEII0318 | BMEII0318 | 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase, partial | V | 62 | [7] |
Abbreviations: N.O.: number of orthologs in 789 non-redundant bacterial and archaeal genomes, COG: cluster of orthologous groups, A: RNA processing and modification, B: chromatin structure and dynamics, C: energy production and conversion, D: cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning, E: amino acid transport and metabolism, F: nucleotide transport and metabolism, G: carbohydrate transport and metabolism, H: coenzyme transport and metabolism, I: lipid transport and metabolism, J: translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis, K: transcription, L: replication, recombination and repair, M: cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis, N: cell motility, NC: not in COG, O: posttranslational modifications, protein turnover, chaperones, P: inorganic ion transport and metabolism, Q: secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism, R: general function prediction only, S: function unknown, T: signal transduction mechanisms, U: intracellular trafficking, secretion and vesicular transport, V: defense mechanisms, W: extracellular structures.