Table 4.
Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) tests
| |
Among groups |
Among populations within groups |
Within populations |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group * | V a | Percentage | P | F CT | V b | Percentage | P | F SC | V c | Percentage | P | F ST | |
| 1 |
−0.0082 |
−0.24 |
0.5552 |
−0.0024 |
0.3320 |
9.84 |
<0.0001 |
0.0982 |
3.0499 |
90.40 |
<0.0001 |
0.0960 |
|
| 2 |
0.0367 |
1.08 |
0.0577 |
0.0108 |
0.3094 |
9.11 |
<0.0001 |
0.0921 |
3.0499 |
89.81 |
<0.0001 |
0.1019 |
|
| 3 |
0.0188 |
0.56 |
0.1427 |
0.0056 |
0.3181 |
9.39 |
<0.0001 |
0.0945 |
3.0499 |
90.05 |
<0.0001 |
0.0995 |
|
| 4 |
0.1651 |
4.75 |
<0.0001 |
0.0475 |
0.2583 |
7.44 |
<0.0001 |
0.0781 |
3.0499 |
87.81 |
<0.0001 |
0.1219 |
|
| 5 | 0.1548 | 4.51 | <0.0001 | 0.0451 | 0.2289 | 6.67 | <0.0001 | 0.0698 | 3.0499 | 88.83 | <0.0001 | 0.1117 | |
*1: Morphological form (B. dorsalis s.s. vs B. papayae).
2: Geographical area (Southern Thailand vs West Malaysia).
3: Geographical area (above vs below Isthmus of Kra).
4: Genetic coancestry (K = 2).
5: Genetic coancestry (K = 3).