TABLE 2.

Associations between self-identification in 9th grade and substance use in 11th grade among Hispanic/Latino adolescents

	Cigarettes	Alcohol	Marijuana
Age	1.09(0.67–1.77)	0.88(0.65–1.17)	0.94(0.66–1.32)
Female gender	0.50(0.33–0.75)	0.82(0.65–1.04)	0.61(0.46–0.81)
SES	0.82(0.58–1.16)	1 .05(0.86–1 .28)	0.91(0.72–1.15)
Ethnic identity	0.85(0.58–1.24)	0.93(0.74–1.16)	1.03(0.79–1.33)
U.S. Acculturation	0.82(0.19–3.61)	0.99(0.40–2.47)	0.60(0.21–1.69)
Hispanic Acculturation	0.28(0.08–1.07)	0.93(0.43–2.02)	0.55(0.22–1.37)
English language usage	1.11(0.77–1.60)	0.85(0.68–1.05)	0.73(0.56–0.94)
Hispanic	0.90(0.57–1.43)	1.05(0.81–1.36)	1.03(0.75–1.40)
Latino/a	0.86(0.54–1.37)	1.01(0.77–1.31)	0.91(0.66–1.26)
Mexican	0.81(0.52–1.25)	1.15(0.89–1.48)	1.13(0.84–1.52)
Central American	1.10(0.41–2.95)	0.57(0.31–1.06)	0.81(0.40–1.65)
South American	0.85(0.19–3.89)	0.88(0.36–2.18)	0.92(0.34–2.48)
Mexican-American	1.08(0.71–1.65)	1.10(0.86–1.41)	0.94(0.71–1.25)
Chicano/a	1.27(0.72–2.26)	1.30(0.92–1.83)	1.13(0.76–1.68)
Mestizo	2.24(0.44–11.26)	1.38(0.40–4.69)	1.23(0.33–4.56)
La Raza	2.30(1.11–4.75)	1.61(0.95–2.73)	1.82(1.06–3.12)
Spanish	1.25(0.74–2.11)	0.72(0.53–0.99)	1.10(0.76–1.59)
Cholo/a	2.03(1.26–3.27)	2.14(1.55–2.96)	1.51(1.07–2.12)

Note: Odd ratios in boldface are significant at p < 0.05.