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. 2014 Mar 8;10(2):100–106. doi: 10.1007/s11420-014-9381-0

Table 3.

Strength measurement

Number Median (25%, 75%)
Anterior deltoid strength operative
 Preop (kgf) 10 5.0 (3.6, 6.3)
 PACU (normalized %) 9 0% (0, 0)
 POD1 (am; normalized %) 10 68% (58, 85)
 POD1 (pm; normalized %) 10 63% (56, 76)
 POD2 (am; normalized %) 9 77% (52,119)
Anterior deltoid strength (nonoperative)
 Preop (kgf) 10 5.7 (4.8, 8.4)
 PACU (normalized %) 9 86% (77, 90)
 POD1 (am; normalized %) 10 102% (89, 117)
 POD1 (pm; normalized %) 10 108% (80, 155)
 POD2 (am; normalized %) 9 122% (76, 152)
Handgrip strength (operative)
 Preop (kg) 10 17.9 (13.1, 25.6)
 PACU (normalized %) 9 0% (0, 49)
 POD1 (am; normalized %) 10 87% (74, 95)
 POD1 (pm; normalized %) 10 81% (73, 99)
 POD2 (am; normalized %) 9 90% (76, 99)
Handgrip strength (nonoperative)
 Preop (kg) 10 20.9 (13.6, 23.2)
 PACU (normalized %) 9 76% (67, 87)
 POD1 (am; normalized %) 10 105% (91, 117)
 POD1 (pm; nnrmalized %) 10 108% (99, 123)
 POD2 (am; normalized %) 9 107% (94, 118)

Abbreviation: PACU post-anesthesia care unit, POD postoperative day, kgf kilogram-force, kg kilogram