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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Issues. 2013 Apr 24;35(9):1131–1151. doi: 10.1177/0192513X13485077

Table 1.

Means and Percentages, Child Observations from Health and Retirement Study (N = 40,763)

Variable Percent Mean S.D.
Child received money 17.6%
Respondents' Characteristics
Year of observation
    1998 26.6%
    2000 26.4%
    2002 24.2%
    2004 22.8%
Older respondent’s age
    under 57 4.0%
    57–61 26.3%
    62–66 34.1%
    67–71 24.5%
    72+ 11.1%
Ethnicity (vs. white)
    White 85.2%
    Black 5.8%
    Hispanic 7.4%
    Other 1.6%
Female health
    excellent 14.2%
    very good 35.1%
    good 29.8%
    fair 14.8%
    poor 6.1%
Male health
    excellent 12.2%
    very good 30.6%
    good 32.6%
    fair 17.3%
    poor 7.4%
Assets
    negative 1.9%
    zero 0.6%
    LT 25K 7.2%
    25–29K 6.7%
    50–99K 13.7%
    100–249K 27.5%
    250K+ 42.5%
Log income - male 10.0 1.8
Log income -female 7.7 3.7
Log other household income 5.7 4.0
Family Characteristics
N. male children 2.25 1.56
N. female children 2.20 1.62
Blended (joint biological and stepchildren) 13.0%
Children's aggregate characteristics.
within family
    % college 54.5%
    % male 51.2%
    % married 63.6%
    % have children 66.6%
Male-family received help 12.6%
Female-family received help 12.7%
Individual Child Characteristics
Child's characteristics
    Male 51.2%
    Married 63.7%
    Has children 66.7%
    Attend college 54.6%
Child's age at respondents' marriage and relationship to female
    own child 83.0%
    step-ages 0–9 3.1%
    step- ages 10–17 5.2%
    step-age 18 and over 8.7%
Child's age at respondents' marriage and relationship to male
    own child 84.2%
    step-ages 0–9 3.1%
    step- ages 10–17 4.7%
    step-age 18 and over 8.1%
Child's age
    18–24 6.2%
    25–34 37.2%
    35–49 55.0%
    50–64 1.6%
Child was born in a marriage that ended
    divorce 23.7%
    widowhood 4.7%
    not classified 4.4%
    born in current marriage 67.2%