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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Radiol. 2013 Oct;20(10):1195–1212. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2013.07.006

Table I.

Workflow and IT tools.

Task IT Tool Description
Order& Schedule
EMR- Radiology Order entry Clinical Decision Support (CDS) The right exam for the right reason
RADLEX playbook Standard Exam dictionary
Interpretation
Post-Processing Thin Client; Integrated into PACS
Cloud Based Post-Processing High end shared services
Computer Assisted Diagnosis
Radiologist Decision support Online tools- Point of Service
Reporting
Structured Reporting Common reproducible ways of ensuring certain pieces of information are always present
Natural Language Processing (NLP) Data mine Free text
Annotation and Image Markup (AIM) Discrete information within the Image rather than the report
Archive Storage
Local
Enterprise
Cloud Economies of Scale; Disaster Recovery
Vendor Neutral Archive Multiple Sources
Image/Report exchange Images/Reports securely anywhere, anytime
Health Information Exchange (HIE)
Personal Health Record (PHR)
Smart Phone/ Tablets
Quality
Peer Review
Radiation dosimetry
Regulatory reporting / Certification
Research
Comparative Effectiveness
Data Mining- Metadata, NLP
Education
Interactive- Audience participation
SCORM Repurposed, Tailored to indiv
Realtime -during the interpretation