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. 2014 Jun 26;9(6):e100319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100319

Table 3. P-values of all directions of information flow estimated by Granger causality between ROI’s at different sampling rates from 1000 bootstrap iterations.

TR = 0.1 s FROM
V PPC PreM S M
TO V N/A 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p
PPC <0.001; 0.006 N/A 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p
PreM <0.001; <0.001 <0.001; 0.006 N/A 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p
S <0.001; 0.016 0.002; 0.576 0.883; 0.897 N/A 1-p; 1-p
M <0.001; 0.003 <0.001; 0.390 0.110; 0.861 0.904; 0.256 N/A
TR = 0.5 s FROM
V PPC PreM S M
TO V N/A 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p
PPC 0.027; 0.573 N/A 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p
PreM 0.069; 0.259 0.305; 0.618 N/A 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p
S 0.120; 0.358 0.597; 0.152 0.891; 0.416 N/A 1-p; 1-p
M 0.076; 0.541 0.378; 0.128 0.489; 0.387 0.304; 0.470 N/A
TR = 1 s FROM
V PPC PreM S M
TO V N/A 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p
PPC 0.377; 0.542 N/A 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p
PreM 0.119; 0.648 0.339; 0.540 N/A 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p
S 0.224; 0.442 0.263; 0.324 0.551; 0.518 N/A 1-p; 1-p
M 0.206; 0.381 0.268; 0.280 0.374; 0.419 0.402; 0.426 N/A
TR = 2 s FROM
V PPC PreM S M
TO V N/A 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p
PPC 0.744; 0.280 N/A 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p
PreM 0.669; 0.806 0.463; 0.833 N/A 1-p; 1-p 1-p; 1-p
S 0.713; 0.338 0.313; 0.610 0.636; 0.381 N/A 1-p; 1-p
M 0.668; 0.356 0.252; 0.543 0.602; 0.396 0.389; 0.382 N/A

Each cell contains two p-values. The left p-value is for the left hemisphere (R condition) and the right p-value is for the right hemisphere (L condition). Only lower-triangular off-diagonal entries are listed. Upper-triangular off-diagonal entries can be calculated by (1–listed p-value). V: visual cortex; PCC: parietal cortex; PreM: pre-motor cortex; S: sensorimotor cortex; M: motor cortex. L: left hemisphere (R condition). R: right hemisphere (L condition).