Figure 2. Effect of free bisphosphonates on human macrophage cultures.
Count of adherent and non-adherent macrophages by Trypan Blue staining after 48 h of continuous treatment with four different bisphosphonates at concentrations ranging from 0.25 to 1.0 mM A). MTS evaluation of cell viability after 48 h and 6 days of continuous treatment with four different bisphosphonates at concentrations ranging from 0.25 to 1.0 mM B). Results are mean ± SD of at least 3 experiments performed in duplicate. CTL = controls; Clo = Clodronate; Zol = Zoledronate; Pam = Pamidronate; Iba = Ibandronate. *** p<0.001, **p<0.01 and *p<0.05 by ANOVA analysis with Bonferroni post-hoc test.