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. 2014 Apr 10;261(6):1153–1159. doi: 10.1007/s00415-014-7333-8

Table 3.

Comparison of PD-related characteristics in those patients with and without previous osteoporotic fracture

All patients (n = 77) Patients with previous osteoporotic fracture (n = 12) Patients without previous osteoporotic fracture (n = 65) p value
Falls 62 % (48) 100 % (12) 55 % (36) 0.0026
Disease duration (years, median) 6 8.5 5 0.0037
Bilateral walking aid 22 % (16) 50 % (6) 16 % (10) 0.0187
Hoehn–Yahr stage (median) 2 3 2 0.0921
Walking aid 44 % (32) 58 % (7) 33 % (20) 0.1120
Urinary frequency 47 % (36) 67 % (8) 43 % (28) 0.2077
Motor fluctuations 56 % (43) 50 % (6) 57 % (37) 0.3641
Cognitive impairment 19 % (15) 25 % (3) 18 % (12) 0.6928
Gait freezing 47 % (36) 50 % (6) 46 % (30) 1.0000
Levodopa treatment 97 % (75) 100 % (12) 97 % (63) 1.0000

Percentages are shown with actual numbers in brackets. The Mann–Whitney test was used to determine the p values for disease duration and Hoehn–Yahr stage. The Fisher's exact test was used to determine the p values for the remaining characteristics